Review of Literature
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چکیده
PCOS, features and diagnosis Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrinological disorder among women of fertile age. The history of PCOS dates back to 1721. Sclerocystic changes were pointed out in the human ovary as early as 1844. However, the disorder was first described in 1935 by Stien & Leventhal in women who presented with amenorrhea, infertility and bilateral enlarged polycystic ovaries 11 . Based on the work of these two scientists, a primary defect of the ovary was considered to be responsible for this condition and was referred to as Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD). Subsequently, extensive work has thrown light on the fact that PCOD is no longer a disorder confined to the ovaries, but involves a complex pathophysiology of the various organ systems. Hence, PCOD is now referred to as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
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